That is WAY too many questions in a single posting. You will get better quality answers faster if there is one topic per posting.
So many questions at once slows the response. When people do not see a quick correct response or something where they have expertise, they start working on responding. So a multiple question postings distributes the work across multiple people less efficiently. And you don’t get timely responses.
- Call name
introduction to Names in Gramps. Gramps does not separate Given names into “First” and “Middle” because many cultures have many Given names. So this says which of the Given Names one is “Called” by. (The implicit is the First name in the list. So you only ought to specify if they are called by one of the other names.) Example “Stuart James Little, Jr.” is called “James” and his nickname is “Jim”. If he was call by Stuart, the Call is left blank and the nickname might be “Stu” or “Art”
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All given names are entered in the same box. (e.g. Given: “Sarah Maria Evelyn Petunia”, Call: “Evelyn”, Nick: “Eve”). Suffix examples: “Jr.”, “Esq.”, “IV”, “PhD”
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Name Editor vs. Person Editor. The Person Editor has collapsed/de-cluttered data entry interface. It hides fields that tend to be needed infrequently. The Name Editor gives access to all the advanced options.
- surname prefix.
Prefix can be used for Title, Rank, Honorifics, nobility, etc. (That is Title info, not Prefix.)
Prefix is for cultural words that qualify a surname. Such as like : of (de, von, van, van der), relationship ( Ibn , Bin , Ben , Abu , Nic , Ní , Ap , P ), house/family (El , Al), et cetera.
- There’s a name editor to the right and a multiple surname option.
The Name Editor gives access to all the advanced options and needs to open another dialog. The Multiple Surnames is often the only additional part needed from those advanced options … so it simply expands the Edit Person dialog.
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ID in an textbox entry field in the Event Reference Editor is for the Event. So looking at the titlebar for the Object Editor dialog indicates the object being ID’d. (Blank ID fields are auto-populated when you click OK. Only enter an ID manually if you want to override.)
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Place names are hierarchical. See the Places term in the Gramps Glossary
- about something that I don’t get
What is the message?
- So how can I have one mother with both names stored, and indicate my preference as to which is preferred?
Most people will have only a single preferred name, no alternative names. So the Edit Person dialog was designed to make editing those field more accessible than opening the more extensive Edit Name dialog. If you want additional names, select the “Names” tab at the bottom of the Edit Person dialog. After Adding alternative names, you can change the Preferred name via drag’n’drop. Dropping an alternative name in the Preferred name spot will demote the original Preferred name to be an alternative.
- Just enter the nickname. You can change how names are displayed Globally (in Preferences) or individually (in the Name Editor)
- would I put these in the source citations section for a person, or notes, or what?
Make your own policy for how you do Citations and then be consistent. Some people source every data element. Some people decide a source would be listed too repetitively if most (or all) the elements below use that source. So they attach the source higher.