Python coding defaults

As I develop the HistContext I am learning python coding practices.
No fast, but eventually I will be there,
It seems linke a singel underscore or a dubbel underscore is reserved for certain variables.
What is the meaning of this

I add some linked resources to a new “Hints” tab in the SuperTool help to organize such information:

double underscore = dunder

in the SuperTool plugin forlder:
helptext.json

{
    "Hints": [
        [
            "diagram: SuperTool classes",
            "attributes and relationships between SuperTool objects",
            "https://github.com/Taapeli/isotammi-addons/blob/master/source/SuperTool/supertool.svg"
        ],
        [   "example scripts",
            "a list of SuperTool scripts published in various forums",
            "https://www.gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/Addon:Isotammi_addons#SuperTool_Scripts"
        ],
        [
            "Gramps Developer API Guide",
            "Gramps methods and module documentation",
            "https://gramps-project.org/docs/api.html",
            "Searchable documentation in Sphinx markdown CMS"
        ],
        [
            "diagram: Gramps data model",
            "Gramps methods and modules for Primary and Secondary objects",
            "https://gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/Gramps_Data_Model",
            "Searchable documentation in Sphinx markdown CMS"
        ],
        [
            "diagram: Gramps API",
            "UML block diagram of Gramps methods and module documentation",
            "https://www.gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php/File:API.svg",
            "Unified Modeling Language block diagram of API calls"
        ],
        [
            "Python function: dir()",
            "returns typical properties and methods",
            "https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#dir",
            "Without arguments, return the list of names in the current local scope"
        ],
        [
            "Python function: dir(obj)",
            "returns all properties and methods of the specified object, without the values",
            "https://www.w3schools.com/python/ref_func_dir.asp",
            " With an argument, attempt to return a list of valid attributes for that object"
        ],
        [
            "Python 'dunder' methods",
            "\"double underscore\" (leading and trailing) or \"magic\" python methods",
            "https://www.reddit.com/r/Python/comments/br9ok2/list_of_all_python_dunder_methods/"
        ],
        [
            "Python: single underscore methods",
            "weak \"internal use\" indicator (leading), avoid Python keyword conflicts (trailing)"
        ],
        [
            "function: repr(obj)",
            "returns a printable representation of an object in Python",
            "https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#repr",
            "Return a string containing a printable representation of an object"
        ],
        [
            "function: str(obj)",
            "convert an object to its string representation",
            "https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str",
            "type(object).__str__(object)"
        ]
    ],
    "global": [
        [
            "active_person",
            "Active person"
        ],
        [
            "category",
            "Category, e.g. 'Dashboard', 'People' etc."
        ],
        [
            "db",
            "Database object"
        ],
        [
            "dbstate",
            "Database state  object"
        ],
        [
            "filter",
            "Function that returns a custom filter by name"
        ],
        [
            "flatten",
            "Function that returns elements from nested lists"
        ],
        [
            "getargs",
            "Function that asks the user for parameters to be used in the query"
        ],
        [
            "makedate",
            "Function to construct a date literal; e.g. makedate(1800, 12, 31) or makedate(1800)"
        ],
        [
            "namespace",
            "e.g. 'Person', 'Family' etc."
        ],
        [
            "referrers",
            "Function returning objects of specified category that refer to this object"
        ],
        [
            "today",
            "Function that returns today's date"
        ],
        [
            "trans",
            "Current transaction"
        ],
        [
            "uistate",
            "UI state  object"
        ],
        [
            "uniq",
            "Function that returns unique elements from a list"
        ],
        [
            "user",
            "Gramps internal user object"
        ]
    ],
    "People": [
        [
            "attributes",
            "Attributes as a list of tuples (name,value)"
        ],
        [
            "birth",
            "Birth event"
        ],
        [
            "children",
            "List of person's children"
        ],
        [
            "citations",
            "List of citations"
        ],
        [
            "death",
            "Death event"
        ],
        [
            "events",
            "List of all events attached to this person"
        ],
        [
            "families",
            "List of families where this person is a parent"
        ],
        [
            "father",
            "Person's father"
        ],
        [
            "firstname",
            "First name in the person's primary name"
        ],
        [
            "gender",
            "Gender as a string: M, F or U"
        ],
        [
            "gramps_id",
            "Gramps id, e.g. I0123"
        ],
        [
            "handle",
            "Gramps internal handle"
        ],
        [
            "media_list",
            "List of media"
        ],
        [
            "mother",
            "Person's mother"
        ],
        [
            "name",
            "Primary name as string"
        ],
        [
            "nameobjs",
            "List of Gramps internal Name objects"
        ],
        [
            "names",
            "List of names as strings"
        ],
        [
            "notes",
            "List of notes"
        ],
        [
            "obj",
            "This Gramps Person object (same as 'person')"
        ],
        [
            "parent_families",
            "List of families where this person is a child"
        ],
        [
            "parents",
            "List of person's parents"
        ],
        [
            "person",
            "This Gramps Person object (same as 'obj')"
        ],
        [
            "self",
            "This PersonProxy object"
        ],
        [
            "spouses",
            "List of person's spouses"
        ],
        [
            "suffix",
            "Suffix in the person's primary name"
        ],
        [
            "surname",
            "Surname in the person's primary name"
        ],
        [
            "tags",
            "List of tags as strings"
        ]
    ],
    "Families": [
        [
            "attributes",
            "Attributes as a list of tuples (name,value)"
        ],
        [
            "children",
            "Person objects of the family's children"
        ],
        [
            "citations",
            "List of citations"
        ],
        [
            "events",
            "List of all events attached to this person"
        ],
        [
            "family",
            "This Gramps Family object (same as 'obj')"
        ],
        [
            "father",
            "Person object of the family's father"
        ],
        [
            "gramps_id",
            "Gramps id, e.g. F0123"
        ],
        [
            "handle",
            "Gramps internal handle"
        ],
        [
            "media_list",
            "List of media"
        ],
        [
            "mother",
            "Person object of the family's mother"
        ],
        [
            "notes",
            "List of notes"
        ],
        [
            "obj",
            "This Gramps Family object (same as 'family')"
        ],
        [
            "reltype",
            "Relationship type"
        ],
        [
            "self",
            "This FamilyProxy object"
        ],
        [
            "tags",
            "List of tags as strings"
        ]
    ],
    "Events": [
        [
            "attributes",
            "Attributes as a list of tuples (name,value)"
        ],
        [
            "citations",
            "List of citations"
        ],
        [
            "date",
            "Date of the event"
        ],
        [
            "description",
            "Event description"
        ],
        [
            "event",
            "This Gramps Event object (same as 'obj')"
        ],
        [
            "gramps_id",
            "Gramps id, e.g. E0123"
        ],
        [
            "handle",
            "Gramps internal handle"
        ],
        [
            "media_list",
            "List of media"
        ],
        [
            "notes",
            "List of notes"
        ],
        [
            "obj",
            "This Gramps Event object (same as 'event')"
        ],
        [
            "participants",
            "Participants of the event (person objects)"
        ],
        [
            "place",
            "Place object of the event"
        ],
        [
            "placename",
            "Name of the place"
        ],
        [
            "refs",
            "Ref objects referring to this event"
        ],
        [
            "role",
            "Role of the event"
        ],
        [
            "self",
            "This EventProxy object"
        ],
        [
            "tags",
            "List of tags as strings"
        ],
        [
            "type",
            "Type of the role as string"
        ]
    ],
    "Places": [
        [
            "altnames",
            "List of alternate names for this place"
        ],
        [
            "citations",
            "List of citations"
        ],
        [
            "code",
            "Code of the place"
        ],
        [
            "enclosed_by",
            "List of places that enclose this place"
        ],
        [
            "encloses",
            "List of places that this place encloses"
        ],
        [
            "events",
            "List of events that occurred in this place"
        ],
        [
            "gramps_id",
            "Gramps id, e.g. P0123"
        ],
        [
            "handle",
            "Gramps internal handle"
        ],
        [
            "lat",
            "Latitude"
        ],
        [
            "long",
            "Longitude"
        ],
        [
            "longname",
            "Full name including enclosing places"
        ],
        [
            "media_list",
            "List of media"
        ],
        [
            "name",
            "Name of the place"
        ],
        [
            "notes",
            "List of notes"
        ],
        [
            "obj",
            "This Gramps Place object (same as 'place')"
        ],
        [
            "place",
            "This Gramps Place object (same as 'obj')"
        ],
        [
            "self",
            "This PlaceProxy object"
        ],
        [
            "tags",
            "List of tags as strings"
        ],
        [
            "title",
            "Title of the place"
        ],
        [
            "type",
            "Type of the place as string"
        ]
    ],
    "Citations": [
        [
            "attributes",
            "Attributes as a list of tuples (name,value)"
        ],
        [
            "citation",
            "This Gramps Citation object (same as 'obj')"
        ],
        [
            "citators",
            "Objects referring to this citation"
        ],
        [
            "confidence",
            "Confidence value"
        ],
        [
            "date",
            "Date for the citation"
        ],
        [
            "gramps_id",
            "Gramps id, e.g. C0123"
        ],
        [
            "handle",
            "Gramps internal handle"
        ],
        [
            "media_list",
            "List of media"
        ],
        [
            "notes",
            "List of notes"
        ],
        [
            "obj",
            "This Gramps Citation object (same as 'citation')"
        ],
        [
            "page",
            "Page value"
        ],
        [
            "self",
            "This CitationProxy object"
        ],
        [
            "source",
            "Source"
        ],
        [
            "tags",
            "List of tags as strings"
        ]
    ],
    "Sources": [
        [
            "abbrev",
            "Abbreviation"
        ],
        [
            "attributes",
            "Attributes as a list of tuples (name,value)"
        ],
        [
            "author",
            "Author"
        ],
        [
            "citations",
            "List of citations"
        ],
        [
            "gramps_id",
            "Gramps id, e.g. S0123"
        ],
        [
            "handle",
            "Gramps internal handle"
        ],
        [
            "media_list",
            "List of media"
        ],
        [
            "notes",
            "List of notes"
        ],
        [
            "obj",
            "This Gramps Source object (same as 'source')"
        ],
        [
            "pubinfo",
            "Publication info"
        ],
        [
            "repositories",
            "List of repositories"
        ],
        [
            "self",
            "This SourceProxy object"
        ],
        [
            "source",
            "This Gramps Source object (same as 'obj')"
        ],
        [
            "tags",
            "List of tags as strings"
        ],
        [
            "title",
            "Source title"
        ]
    ],
    "Repositories": [
        [
            "gramps_id",
            "Gramps id, e.g. R0123"
        ],
        [
            "handle",
            "Gramps internal handle"
        ],
        [
            "name",
            "Repository name"
        ],
        [
            "obj",
            "This Gramps Repository object (same as 'repository')"
        ],
        [
            "repository",
            "This Gramps Repository object (same as 'obj')"
        ],
        [
            "self",
            "This RepositoryProxy object"
        ],
        [
            "sources",
            "List of sources in this repository"
        ],
        [
            "tags",
            "List of tags as strings"
        ],
        [
            "type",
            "Type of repository"
        ]
    ],
    "Media": [
        [
            "attributes",
            "Attributes"
        ],
        [
            "checksum",
            "Checksum"
        ],
        [
            "citations",
            "List of citations"
        ],
        [
            "date",
            "Date"
        ],
        [
            "desc",
            "Description"
        ],
        [
            "gramps_id",
            "Gramps id, e.g. O0123"
        ],
        [
            "handle",
            "Gramps internal handle"
        ],
        [
            "media",
            "This Gramps Media object (same as 'obj')"
        ],
        [
            "mime",
            "Mime type"
        ],
        [
            "notes",
            "List of notes"
        ],
        [
            "obj",
            "This Gramps Media object (same as 'media')"
        ],
        [
            "path",
            "Path to the media object"
        ],
        [
            "self",
            "This MediaProxy object"
        ],
        [
            "tags",
            "List of tags as strings"
        ]
    ],
    "Notes": [
        [
            "gramps_id",
            "Gramps id, e.g. N0123"
        ],
        [
            "handle",
            "Gramps internal handle"
        ],
        [
            "note",
            "This Gramps Note object (same as 'obj')"
        ],
        [
            "obj",
            "This Gramps Note object (same as 'note')"
        ],
        [
            "self",
            "This NoteProxy object"
        ],
        [
            "tags",
            "List of tags as strings"
        ],
        [
            "text",
            "Text of the note"
        ],
        [
            "type",
            "Type of the note as string"
        ]
    ]
}